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Practice

Probability practice

Practise probability at your own pace. Choose a difficulty, try each question on paper or in your jotter, use hints only when you need a start, then show answers to check your work.

Pupil practice

Build your confidence

Choose a difficulty and practice length, write down your working, then reveal answers only when you are ready to check. Hints give a starting point without giving away the answer.

Practice set

Current set: Mixed. Show your method for each question before checking answers.

  1. 1. A card is chosen from cards numbered 1 to 20. What is the probability of choosing a multiple of 4?

    Outcome count

    Successful cards5
    Total cards20
  2. 2. Which is more likely: an event with probability 0.75 or one with probability ?

    Probability comparison

    0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certain

    0.75 compared with 4/5

  3. 3. A safety system has two independent alarms. Each fails with probability 0.1. Find the probability both fail and decide whether a 2% maximum-failure rule is met.

  4. 4. A probability is 0. Which likelihood word best describes it?

    Probability scale

    0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certain

    Probability = 0

  5. 5. A bag contains 4 red counters out of 7. One counter is selected and replaced, then a fair coin is tossed. Find P(red and heads). Give a decimal.

    Two-stage experiment

    StageSupplied information
    Counter4 red out of 7
    Coin1 head out of 2 equal outcomes
    ReplacementYes
  6. 6. Which is more likely: an event with probability 0.75 or one with probability ?

    Probability comparison

    0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certain

    0.75 compared with 2/3

  7. 7. A probability is 1. Which likelihood word best describes it?

    Probability scale

    0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certain

    Probability = 1

  8. 8. A bag contains 3 red counters out of 6. One counter is selected and replaced, then a fair coin is tossed. Find P(red and heads). Give a decimal.

    Two-stage experiment

    StageSupplied information
    Counter3 red out of 6
    Coin1 head out of 2 equal outcomes
    ReplacementYes
  9. 9. A bag has 3 blue and 2 yellow counters. Two counters are selected without replacement. Find the probability both are blue.

    Counter bag

    ColourStarting count
    Blue3
    Yellow2
    ReplacementNo
  10. 10. A bag has 4 red counters and 4 blue counters. What is the probability of picking a red counter?

    Counter bag

    Red4
    Blue4
    Total8

Practice answers

Check your work when you are ready.