Practice
Probability practice
Practise probability at your own pace. Choose a difficulty, try each question on paper or in your jotter, use hints only when you need a start, then show answers to check your work.
Build your confidence
Choose a difficulty and practice length, write down your working, then reveal answers only when you are ready to check. Hints give a starting point without giving away the answer.
Practice set
Current set: Mixed. Show your method for each question before checking answers.
1. A card is chosen from cards numbered 1 to 20. What is the probability of choosing a multiple of 4?
Outcome count
Successful cards 5 Total cards 20 2. Which is more likely: an event with probability 0.75 or one with probability ?
Probability comparison
0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certain0.75 compared with 4/5
3. A safety system has two independent alarms. Each fails with probability 0.1. Find the probability both fail and decide whether a 2% maximum-failure rule is met.
4. A probability is 0. Which likelihood word best describes it?
Probability scale
0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certainProbability = 0
5. A bag contains 4 red counters out of 7. One counter is selected and replaced, then a fair coin is tossed. Find P(red and heads). Give a decimal.
Two-stage experiment
Stage Supplied information Counter 4 red out of 7 Coin 1 head out of 2 equal outcomes Replacement Yes 6. Which is more likely: an event with probability 0.75 or one with probability ?
Probability comparison
0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certain0.75 compared with 2/3
7. A probability is 1. Which likelihood word best describes it?
Probability scale
0 impossible0.5 even chance1 certainProbability = 1
8. A bag contains 3 red counters out of 6. One counter is selected and replaced, then a fair coin is tossed. Find P(red and heads). Give a decimal.
Two-stage experiment
Stage Supplied information Counter 3 red out of 6 Coin 1 head out of 2 equal outcomes Replacement Yes 9. A bag has 3 blue and 2 yellow counters. Two counters are selected without replacement. Find the probability both are blue.
Counter bag
Colour Starting count Blue 3 Yellow 2 Replacement No 10. A bag has 4 red counters and 4 blue counters. What is the probability of picking a red counter?
Counter bag
Red 4 Blue 4 Total 8
Practice answers
Check your work when you are ready.